Employers add modest 161,000 jobs in Oct. but wage growth surges

 Paul Davidson , USA TODAY12:59 p.m. EDT November 4, 2016

The U.S. economy added 161,000 jobs in the month of October. USA TODAY

(Photo: Jeri Clausing, AP)

The economy added a modest 161,000 jobs last month, according to the final employment report before the presidential election, but wage growth accelerated, strengthening the Federal Reserve's case for an interest rate hike next month.

The unemployment rate fell to 4.9% from 5% as the number of Americans working or looking for jobs declined, the Labor Department said Friday,

Economists expected 175,000 job gains, according to a Bloomberg survey.

Businesses added 142,000 jobs. Federal, state and local governments added 19,000.

More encouraging is that job gains for August and September were revised up by a total 44,000. August’s was revised to 176,000 from 167,000, and September’s to 191,000 from 156,000.

Also, average hourly wages rose 10 cents to $25.92 and are up 2.8% the past year, the biggest annual jump in seven years, Wage growth finally seems to be accelerating as the low unemployment rate forces employers to bid up to attract a smaller pool of available workers. Higher earnings gains,which are likely to fuel stronger inflation, could solidify the Federal Reserve’s expected decision to raise interest rates in December for the first time this year.

"Employers have jobs they cannot fill and what we're seeing now is inevitable – an increase in wages to attract workers," says Patrick O'Keefe, director of economic research at CohnReznick accounting and consulting and Labor's former deputy assistant secretary.

"In our view, this report clears the bar for a December rate hike," Barclays Capital wrote in a note to clients.

Job growth has slowed in 2016 to an average monthly pace of 181,000 from 229,000 last year. Many economists say the trend is normal in light of a near-normal unemployment rate that’s translating into fewer job candidates and slower hiring.

In recent months, Fed officials have been more focused on an unemployment rate that’s been stagnant at about 5% this year as many discouraged workers on the sidelines streamed back into an improving labor market. Fed Chair Janet Yellen has said she wants to encourage that positive trend -- which has tempered wage growth and inflation -- by keeping interest rates lower a bit longer. Yet the latest report could signal that wage gains are picking up, putting more pressure on the Fed to act next month.

With productivity, or output per worker stagnant, "Hourly wage growth points to a rise in price inflation above the Fed's 2% (annual) target," economist Paul Ashworth of Capital Economics said in a research note.

Some economists warned of potentially sluggish payroll growth in October, partly because of Hurricane Matthew, which hit the Southeast early in the month. The number of workers who weren't at job sites because of weather increased by 214,000 in October, well above a typical 10,000 in October, notes economist Jim O'Sullivan of High Frequency Economics.

Another positive sign in the report: A broader measure of joblessness -- that includes part-time workers who prefer full-time jobs, discouraged workers who have given up job hunts and the unemployed -- fell to 9.5% from 9.7%.

Among sectors, education and health cars added 52,000 jobs; professional and business services added 43,000; financial firms, 14,000 and construction companies, 11,000.

Retailers, who were expected to ramp up hiring for the holidays, trimmed 1,000 jobs at a seasonally adjusted basis, further evidence the storm may have kept some workers at home. Manufacturers and mining companies cut 5,000 and 2000 jobs, respectively, in a sign the oil downturn and weak global economy are still taking a toll.

Other labor market indicators have been mixed. Payroll processor ADP estimated businesses added just 147,000 jobs last month. And a measure of October hiring in a closely watched service-sector survey fell sharply.

Yet initial jobless claims -- a good barometer of layoffs -- remain near 40-year lows. And the employment index of a manufacturing activity survey climbed higher October, a possible sign the sector is recovering from the oil slump and a strong dollar that hammered exports.

Economic growth picked up to a solid 2.9% annual rate in the third quarter after nine weak months, but consumer spending increases moderated.

Some business surveys have suggested hiring and investment has been restrained by uncertainty related to Tuesday’s election.

U.S. stocks moved slightly higher early Friday. The economy added 161,000 jobs during the month, missing forecasts of 178,000. The unemployment rate fell to 4.9%. Newslook